Expectations is a collection of visual poems about Ukraine that draw on literature, music, and history.
Gathered around the themes of Fortune, Utopia, Fear and Memory, it places the images among recollections and
interviews from the author's experiences in Ukraine and Russia that developed over two decades.
In Chekhov's short story "Fortune", two shepherds discuss the nature of human happiness. They imagine
finding a crock of Scythian gold buried beneath one of the burial mounds that poke out of the flat southern
Ukrainian steppe. For the shepherds, the idea of good fortune, the process of dreaming about a hypothetical
treasure and what they might do with it, is a more
real happiness than the remote prospect of actually finding it.
They are not alone. Ukraine is a land of perpetually unfulfilled hopes, the child of a failed utopian dream.
And now it has fallen into a tug of war between closer integration with the rest of the world on the one
hand versus humiliation at economic collapse and loss of an empire stoked by an understandable pride in the
sacrifices of the past.